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the ant works at two levels:
1. Directly, in the villages of
District Chirang (newly formed Bodo Territorial Administered District) of
Assam
.
2. Indirectly, advocating certain issues and providing training support
to NGOs & networks anywhere in the northeast.
Direct Village Work: We have
programmes running in 50 villages in five Gaon Panchayats that are within
2 hours cycling distance from Bongaigaon. We are trying to put together
demonstrable programmes that could serve as low-cost and sustainable models run
by the community.
a. Jagruti Groups: Trying to reach a state of awakening or
“Jagruti,”the focus is on training & awareness building of these women’s
groups on different issues. Their social position is also strengthened by
economic benefits from using their monthly savings for income generation.
One of them produces desktop products from the leftover cloth from
our weaving programme while another sells tea packed by the handicapped. Yet
another buys paddy from its poor group members to cushion them from the low
prevailing rates and then sells it at a higher rate in the market and
redistributes the profit among them. Others are into pig rearing, poultry, silk
rearing. Ninety percent of the members would classify as to people belonging to
the poorest sections of the village.
b. Village Pharmacists Programme: Women volunteers selected by
the village are trained to handle about 30 medicines for common ailments.
Working as
barefoot doctors and some as village pharmacists, they sell high
quality, low-cost
generic medicines that benefit the poor, especially women and
children who get to access and afford essential and rational medical care at
their doorsteps.
The thirty odd health workers who are active have provided services
to almost eight thousand patients in 2004-05.
c. Expanding Income Opportunities: Turning available skills
and resources of the most resource- poor such as women and the landless into
livelihood opportunites, programmes of weaving, banana cultivation, mushroom
cultivation etc. have been
implemented with modest results. The weaving programme started with
poor women of the Bodo tribe in 2002 has steadily expanded and has doubled its
sales every fiscal year. It involves more than a hundred women weavers of which
more than 80% of who were very poor and debt stricken when they entered the
progamme. By August 2005, more than 28 lakhs of sales(since the beginning of
the programme 3 years ago) have been made generating wages of more than
thirteen lakhs for the rural people! A weaver administered Trust called the
Aagor Daagra Afad has already been formed that sells its products under the
brand name Aagor. The money and stocks have already been transferred and we
hope to transfer complete management to them within a short time.
Enlightenment
to Entitlement Programme:
At its last annual meeting the members of the ant
voted for starting work on sensitizing people to know and
fight for their legitimate entitlements. Given the advantage that the managing
trustee had accepted to play advisory role (for the state of Assam) to the
Commissioners appointed by the Supreme Court in response to a PIL in 2002, the
ant is carrying out surveys on various food and poverty related schemes and
reporting back to the Supreme Court to put pressure on the government to
improve its performance. It has utilized its association with other credible
NGOs in the State to get good grassroots information on the implementation of
the Mid Day Meal Scheme, the Public Distribution Scheme (Ration Fair Price
shops), the National Old Age Pension Scheme and the Integrated Child
Development Scheme. It has also made posters about the new Supreme Court
guidelines on the said schemes and conducted awareness workshops which have
drawn very good attendance.
Indirect Works:
the ant plays a supportive role for organistions in other parts of
the northeast who are engaged in development acrivites. It has worked chiefly
in four ways:
a. Trainings: We have been invited as a resource group for
training NGO personnel on issues in which we have expertise - community health
programmes; malaria prevention and management; essential drugs;social analysis;
NGO management; research methods, self help groups etc.
b. Consultations & Evaluations: From helping organisations
in conceptualising a plan of action to assistance in evaluation of projects of
other organisations has been a role that the ant uses to guide agencies towards
community driven sustainable development.
c. Publications: In order to reach out to a larger
audience, the ant has
published material that has been translated into various languages, some of it
by others. Some of these include: · A to Z of Malaria ....and more (English,
Assamese, Bodo) · Your Medicine Box (easy to refer manual on 27 essential
drugs) · Health Diary cum Manual · A Three Phase manual to train village health
workers.
We are trying to build our own capacity building manual that can be
used by other NGOs
.
d.
Fellowships: the ant helps
committed young people interested in working with village communities by giving
them or helping them get a small fellowship to enable them to continue their
work.
e.
Design Support: Knowing that almost every woman in the
northeast can weave, the ant feels that this skill can be harnessed to increase
the incomes of people in the low-monetisation economyprevalent in the
northeast. With good design inputs, it is possible to reach out to the
burgeoning middle class in the cities of
India
. Our design support center is meant to help other groups
to improve the designs and make them marketable. Until August 2005, it has
already helped four other groups and communities and all these have made
remarkable progress in marketing their products.
Apart from these, some members of the
ant have been called to play a role in making larger policy
changes on issues such as malaria, rational drug policy etc.
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